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Research Related to
Nature
Preschool
What are
the benefits of going outside & experiencing nature?
1. It
relieves stress.
2. It
reduces illness and increases illness recovery.
3.
Studies show the amount of TV kids watch correlates
directly to body fat. There are no TVs in nature!
4. It
reduces behavioral disorders, anxiety, and
depression in children.
5.
You'll make more friends!
6.
Awakens the senses.
7. It
provides direct experience with the world.
8.
Increases problem solving abilities.
9.
Stimulates creativity.
10.
Quiet, peaceful refuge from a busy day.
11.
Reduces the symptoms of ADHD in children.
12.
Minimizes work frustration and increases employee
enthusiasm.
13.
Renews our sense of wonder.
14.
Builds community.
15.
Outdoor air is cleaner!
16. To
learn about nature.
17.
Spending time with family.
Nature
Deficit Disorder & the Health of Our Children
•
"Nature-deficit
disorder" refers to the negative impacts of lack of
outdoor time. (Louv, 2005)
• Due to
television, formally scheduled activities, and other
factors, children are not playing outside as much as
previous generations. (Clements, 2004; Rivkin, 1997;
Rivkin, 2000)
•
Children have the right to play in the natural
environment. (United Nations, 1989; Nabhan &
Trimble, 1994)
•
Unstructured play is critical to a child’s
cognitive, physical, social, and emotional
development. (Ginsburg, 2006)
• Nature
stimulates play and learning by engaging all the
senses. (Moore & Cosco, 2006; Rivkin, 1997; Wilson,
1995b; Hart, 1979)
• The
prevalence of overweight among children in the
United State is continuing to increase, especially
among Mexican-American and non-Hispanic black
adolescents. (Ogden, Flegal, Carroll & Johnson,
2002, p. 1728)
• Higher
levels of physical activity during childhood leads
to children acquiring less both fat by the time they
reach early adolescence. High levels of physical
activity in the preschool years may in fact delay
the onset of rapidly increasing body fat that
generally occurs between 4 and 6 years of age.
(Moore, et al., 2003)
•
Exposure to nature—directly or through a window—is
beneficial to one’s health. (Kaplan et al, 1998;
Taylor et al, 2001; Wells, 2000; Wells et al, 2003)
• Having
nature nearby buffers the impact of stressful life
events in rural children. (Wells & Evans, 2003)
Early
Childhood & Nature-Based Preschools
•
Daily play
experiences in a natural area significantly increase
balance and coordination among kindergarteners. (Fjortoft,
2001)
•
Schoolgrounds are critical to the educational
experience. (Moore & Cosco, 2006; Wilson, 1996b;
Basile, White & Robinson, 2000)
• The
level of vegetation in play areas makes a
significant difference in the incidence of play,
with more play occurring in high-vegetation spaces.
(Taylor, Wiley, Kuo, & Sullivan, 1998)
• In a
study of physical activity among preschool children,
childcare center was found to be the highest
individual predictor of activity. (Finn, Johansen &
Specker, 2002)
• A
child’s desire to connect with nature is more
strongly tied to the philosophy of the school than
lack of natural spaces. (Malone & Tranter, 2003)
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