MAY 19, 2007

From: Scott Beld
Sent: Tuesday, May 22, 2007 9:46 PM
To: Oxbow Archaeologists
Subject: Sias East - May 19 and 21, 2007

Hi Oxbow Archaeologists,

We made it out to the site on Saturday and had a good day excavating despite an occasional sprinkle. Becky, Marianne, Dave, Nik, Greg, Lia, Diana (Wayne State grad student), Chris, and I made it out (see Photo 1 and Map - May 19, 2007).

In the morning we excavated units 0S-109W, 0S-110W, 1S-107W, and 1S-110W to 40 cm. We had excavated these units to 35 cm last week. We found a few flakes and bone fragments.

In the afternoon, Chris finished trowelling unit 1S-108W, 30-35 cm that he began last week. It contained numerous flakes and bone fragments as well as a small rimsherd of late prehistoric Vessel 1, a point tip (see Photo 2), a Middle Woodland rimsherd (see Photo 3), and a scrap of copper (see Photo 4 – small and scrappy but probably the most interesting thing we found this week). The Middle Woodland rimsherd is from a different vessel than the one we found last week. This one has nodes raised on the exterior surface with no other decoration preserved. The scrap of copper is the first one we found this year. We’ve found to other copper artifacts at the site – an awl in the 2005 season and a bead in a 1/8”screen bag from the 2006 season.

Greg, Diana, and Lia trowelled unit 1S-109W, 30-35 cm. They recovered flakes, bone fragments and a couple biface fragments that were heat modified.

I began trowelling unit 2S-110W, 30-35 cm and found flakes, bone fragments (including a deer phalanx and metapodial), a small rimsherd of Vessel 1 and a scraper fragment (see Photo 5). Yesterday, I went up to CNC and spoke to the board in the evening. During the day, I finished 2S-110W and began excavating 2S-109W.

I’ve put together the bear mandible fragments and took a picture this past week (see Photo 6). Terry confirms that it is a bear mandible and is from the right side and that the wear on the teeth (particularly the back tooth) indicates it is from an old bear.

This brings up one piece of news -- Terry will be visiting us on the weekend of July 21 and will conduct a faunal id workshop on Saturday, July 21. We are tentatively planning on doing the workshop in the morning and maybe digging in the afternoon (if we have time). We’ll have more details and information about signing up soon.

Another piece of news -- CNC is seriously considering expanding the Visitor Center. This is important for us because the Visitor Center is the site of the Naugle site. Excavations were conducted at the site in 1973 and 1974 prior to the construction of the Visitor Center and published in the Michigan Archaeologist in 1976. One of the things that was found at Naugle in 1973 was a copper point. In keeping with this weeks “copper theme,” I’ve attached a picture of it (see Photo 7 – there was also a copper bead found at the site). Last Wednesday, Dennis showed me the areas that might be impacted. Beginning in a week or so, we’ll probably start testing these areas to see what is left. We’ll probably work at Naugle on Wednesday evenings and Sias East on Saturdays.

Tomorrow we’ll do lab work at the Resource Building. On Saturday we’ll plan on excavating at Sias East.

Hope to see you at the site.

Scott

*************************************************************
Scott G. Beld, Ph.D.
Research Laboratory Specialist - Intermediate
The University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology
1109 Geddes Road
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1079
Phone: 734-764-0489 (UMMP Main Office)
            734-763-9253 (My Office)
Fax:     734-936-1380
Email:  sbeld@umich.edu
*************************************************************

Map of 110 West Block Excavations. May 19 and 21, 2007

Photo 1 - Excavation at Sias East, 110 West Block. May 19, 2007.

Photo 2 - Projectile Point Tip. Unit 1S-108W, 30-35 cm.

Photo 3 - Middle Woodland Rimsherd. Unit 1S-108W, 30-35 cm.

Photo 4 - Copper Fragment. Unit 1S-108W, 30-35 cm.

Photo 5 - Scraper Fragment. Unit 2S-110W, 30-35 cm.

Photo 6 - Bear Mandible Fragment.

Photo 7 - Naugle Site (20MD30) Copper Projectile Point.

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